Overview
Information Box Group
Purpose
At McMaster University, we are committed to enabling a work culture that is safe, inclusive, collaborative, engaging and allows every employee to contribute and thrive, while continuing to provide exceptional contributions, service and supports to the teaching, research and institutional mission of the University.
These flexible work guidelines are intended to provide guidance for supervisors and staff in exploring and establishing flexible work arrangements, where operationally able, that meet the needs of the employee, the unit and the University.
These guidelines will be interpreted in accordance with all applicable laws, including but not limited to, the Ontario Human Rights Code, the Occupational Health and Safety Act, and any applicable collective agreement or employment contract. Further, the terms of these guidelines are in addition to any legislative, regulatory, or other applicable legal requirements.
Eligibility
All employees are encouraged to speak with their supervisor regarding potential options for flexible work arrangements. Supervisors are also eligible for the flexible work arrangements in many cases as outlined in these guidelines and are encouraged to discuss proposals with their manager.
Based on the nature of the work being performed and the work environment where the work takes place, flexible work arrangements may not be suitable for all employees/positions across the University. Many positions across the University are on-site positions given the nature of our University mission to deliver and support the student experience, and the importance of the services they need to be safe and successful. Flexibility in the workplace may look different in these work units (for example, flexible hours of work, as compared to hybrid work arrangements).
Requests will be reviewed on a case by case basis by the supervisor of the employee/work unit and/or other leaders, as appropriate. The Assistant Vice-President/Dean will have final approval for flexible work arrangement proposals, to ensure there is consistency in approach across departments/faculties. Departments are encouraged to consult with Human Resources where additional supports are required related to considering flexible work proposals.
Flexible work arrangements for new employees will be assessed during the onboarding and probationary period to ensure employees are supported in building confidence, connectivity and organizational competency, as well as having the opportunity to demonstrate an understanding of the roles and responsibilities required to successfully perform their duties.
A number of Collective Agreements include language related to flexible work. When considering flexible work options for represented employees, please be sure to connect with Human Resources or Employee / Labour Relations to ensure these provisions are considered and followed, as required.
Flexible Work Options
Supervisors and employees should be open to collaborative discussion of the issues, and decisions should be based on full consideration of all the reasons, facts and options. Department/Faculty Leaders are encouraged to review the flexible work arrangements implemented within their teams on an annual / semi-annual basis, to ensure consistency and effectiveness.
Flexible Work Options
The following information outlines various flexible work arrangements, their benefits and some key considerations specifically related to that option.
Flex time/Staggered Hours are arrangements that allow employees, on an individual or collective basis, to establish a schedule that allows for variability in the start and end times of their working days. Core business hours or client/student facing needs may inform the feasibility for flexible/staggered hours arrangements for some positions.
Flex time allows for an employee to shift their hours to accommodate commuting or other personal obligations that may make it easier for them to shift their working hours to an earlier or later start, subject to operational feasibility. Typically, work hours will be consistent for the entire week, but they must still satisfy any core work hours a unit may have.
Staggered hours may see an employee have a consistent weekly schedule, consisting of different start and end time on certain days of the week. This is to accommodate other priorities an employee may have, such as elder or childcare responsibilities.
Benefits of flextime/staggered hours
- Reduced time commuting by starting and ending work before or after rush hour.
- Employees can take advantage of quieter office time to allow better focus on uninterrupted work while most co-workers are not at the office, either earlier or later in the day.
- May improve customer service by staggering employees’ working hours and extending the hours of operation accordingly.
- Can increase employee morale and is an incentive for recruitment and retention.
Considerations for flextime/staggered hours
- May not be feasible in certain contexts; for example, for positions in departments that require employees to be available to provide services during specific operating hours,
- Supervisors and employees should consider health and safety in the workplace if employees may be working alone outside of normal working hours.
- Supervisors need to structure schedules while keeping in mind operational needs and core service hours, where applicable.
Sample Schedules:
Sample 1: Individual Flex Time Work Schedule:
Workday | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday |
Work Hours | 10:00am to 6:00pm | 10:00am to 6:00pm | 10:00am to 6:00pm | 10:00am to 6:00pm | 10:00am to 6:00pm |
* work hours include a 60-minute unpaid lunch break
Sample 2: Individual Staggered Hours Work Schedule:
Workday | Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday |
Work Hours | 8:30am to 4:30pm | 10:00am to 6:00pm | 8:30am to 4:30pm | 7:30am to 3:30pm | 8:30am to 4:30pm |
* work hours include a 60-minute unpaid lunch break
Sample 3: Team Shift Work Schedule
In this model, operational needs may require employees onsite on the same day, but work hours may be temporarily changed to allow for personal flexibility. Employees who prefer to work different hours may request this type of model which may also enable extended service hours for clients / students and address peak service needs during the overlapping period.
Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday | Thursday | Friday | |
Employee A | 7:30am to 3:30pm | 7:30am to 3:30pm | 7:30am to 3:30pm | 7:30am to 3:30pm | 7:30am to 3:30pm |
Employee B | 11:00am to 7:00pm | 11:00am to 7:00pm | 11:00am to 7:00pm | 11:00am to 7:00pm | 11:00am to 7:00pm |
Overlapping Hours | 11:00am to 3:30pm | 11:00am to 3:30pm | 11:00am to 3:30pm | 11:00am to 3:30pm | 11:00am to 3:30pm |
Hybrid work is an arrangement where an employee fulfills their job responsibilities with time spent both at a University location and a remote working location. Hybrid work arrangements are normally approved from one (1) to three (3) days per week working remotely, with the remaining days to be worked in-office. Hybrid work arrangements can be implemented on a team or individual basis. There may be some exceptions to this, dependent on the nature of the role. Supervisors considering exceptions to the number of remote days per week should discuss proposals with their AVP/Dean.
Hybrid work arrangements present the opportunity for the use of physical space to be reimagined across the University. For example, office spaces that are no longer required can be repurposed for learning or collaborative spaces or meeting other operational needs. Considerations for permanent changes to physical space should occur after hybrid work arrangements have been piloted to ensure success. Departments should also engage their employees to ensure changes to physical space will meet their needs in effectively performing their duties.
Areas across the University that experience known peak periods of work (for example, August, September and/or January) may build in these considerations to any flexible work arrangement specifically be responsive to the predicted increase in work demands and on-campus requirements during this time. Where these are anticipated, it is recommended that supervisors and employees clearly outline these periods and scheduling considerations for these periods when discussing and establishing their hybrid work arrangements with employees.
For more information on equipment and reimbursement for remote work, please refer to the Setting Up the Home Office section of the Guidelines.
Sample Schedules:
Sample 1: Split week
This is a popular hybrid model where departments split the week between different teams or individuals. It enables supervisors to stay in touch with their teams and allows for face-to-face meetings and collaboration time on a regular basis. The employee and/or team and supervisor work together to set specific days to be on campus and these are scheduled to ensure appropriate coverage of service. Overlapping days allows for scheduling of in-person team meetings and collaboration time but this can also be considered on a less frequent basis as needed (e.g., monthly).
Sample 2: Week by week
This alternative is used to allow large teams to use office space together at the same time and meet up for reviews, deadlines, and updates. This is useful where the majority of the team has some on-site needs, but not every day, and not concurrently with other team members. In this case, a Team A / B schedule may address service needs, as well as flexibility for staff. Overlapping days could be considered on a monthly or quarterly basis as needed for broader team development and collaboration time.
Details related to pre-retirement reduced workloads are outlined in the corresponding policy, which allows for salaried support staff nearing retirement to reduce their workload as much as 50% and still receive full pension credits and benefit coverage until retirement. Salaried staff wishing to participate in the reduced workload plan are encouraged to speak to their supervisor and HR representative to gather more details. Specific steps for proposing and implementing this flexible work arrangement are outlined in the policy.
Additional Resources for Flexible Work
Flexible Work Proposal Process
The establishment of flexible work arrangements within work units can come about in a number of ways. This may occur through discussions at regular touch points with managers or the broader team, or supervisors may propose an arrangement that might work for their teams. Proposal templates have been developed to assist individuals and teams with an effective way to approach their supervisor to consider a flexible work arrangement. Sample proposal for group and individual request have also been developed to help guide the completion of the templates.
Process for Proposing and Approving
To ensure there is consistency in assessment and approach across large departments/Faculties, approval of flexible work arrangements will occur at the AVP/Dean level. The process for proposing and approving a flexible work arrangement is outlined below:
Step 1:
Team/ Employee proposal is presented to direct supervisor OR Supervisor proposes arrangement to employee/ team
Step 2:
Supervisor discusses & refines proposal (if necessary), with employee(s) and ensures support for version to be moved up for approval
Step 3:
Proposal reviewed with AVP ensure consistency across departments & operational integrity (may review with HR)
Step 4:
Outcome of review discussed between employee(s) and supervisor – approval/ denial/ further refinement
Step 5:
Approved FWA to be implemented. Agreement/ H&S checklist reviewed to ensure common understanding
Step 6:
Ongoing/ regular communication between employees and supervisors between review periods
Step 7:
Initial review conducted 3-6 months to ensure success and effectiveness
Step 8:
Subsequent reviews to take place annually/ semi-annually
Notes:
- AVP/Dean to review and approve arrangements for awareness and consistency
- Review requests that may impact multiple team members in cohesion and consult with department head as needed
- Supervisors and employees must work together to ensure adequate coverage in office are met during peak times, and if known in advance, should be included in any flexible work arrangements so there is joint understanding of these needs.
- Where flexible work arrangements are not able to be supported by the supervisor/AVP/Dean, a clear rationale for the decision should be provided to the employee(s) to support understanding and consideration.
- Where changes in schedules or hours of work are required (not optional), please consult with Human Resources or Employee / Labour Relations, as well as relevant collective agreement provisions regarding notice required for changes.
Information Box Group
Proposal and Agreement Templates Templates
Please visit the templates webpage for the respective fillable template documents.
Resources for Flexible Work Arrangements
Keep connected, productive and engaged with the following resources and tools to support your flexible work arrangements.
Staying connected and engaged
Review curated content on the following topics to set yourself up for success in a hybrid work environment.
Since a lot of time will be spent working in a home office, employees must make sure it’s a comfortable, healthy and safe environment. The main criteria for a home-based office are comfort, function, health, safety, accessibility, and privacy for disturbance-free professionalism.
Please designate an adequate and separate workstation in your home and ensure satisfactory safety at your home office. To help ensure your safety at home, the Home Workspace Self-Assessment Safety Checklist is required. Please review this short video on how to ensure your home office is setup ergonomically. Additional McMaster Resources for Working Remotely are available online.
Aside from equipment supplied by McMaster (for example laptop, monitor, keyboard, mouse, as applicable, depending on the nature of work), an employee is expected to use their own equipment in establishing the home office, and they are responsible for the maintenance and repair of that equipment. Any equipment purchased by the employee and reimbursed by McMaster, or supplied by McMaster, will remain the property of the University. McMaster will not be responsible for any costs that are associated with the employee using their home as an alternative worksite; for example, home maintenance, insurance, internet or telephone connection, or utilities.
Some employee groups have allowances available that may be used towards some of these expenditures, as outlined in respective policies. Employees are encouraged to review the policies to determine eligibility.
Employees will be required to return all equipment supplied by McMaster, should they leave the University.
Equipment and Electronics
Avoid dangerous electrical practices such as overloading circuits or modifying three-prong plugs to fit two-prong outlets. There is also a risk of data loss without suitable power circuitry and surge protection to guard electronic equipment from power surges and blackouts.
When you arrange your home office workspace, locate equipment so that you don’t have power cords and telephone lines trailing across the floor and creating hazards.
If you must move the equipment around, do it carefully so you don’t hurt yourself – or damage your equipment. Remember that not all components of your office needs to be in the same room, or space, as long as everything is conveniently located.
Communications Tools
Maintaining communication is an integral part of a successful flexible work arrangement. Employees must consider the importance of tools such as voicemail, email, electronic calendar, laptop computers, remote internet access, shared electronic folders and files, flash drives, and cell phones, and ensure you know how to use them. Seek assistance from University Technology Services early on in the process for assistance with equipment or networking needs. Where possible, meetings should have virtual attendance options available that you can request in advance.
McMaster University offers Microsoft Office 365 at no charge to students, staff, and faculty, and includes access to leading productivity and collaboration tools for everyone in the community. One such tool within O365 is Teams. Teams has the potential to optimize communication between staff, faculty and various teams. Groups can organize and create teams to have a central location to discuss projects, host virtual meetings, and share documents in a place that everyone can access.
It will also be important to be aware of the “contact tree” for emergency and contingency planning for your area through your supervisor or department head.
Other Tools and Resources
Speak with your supervisor about other tools and resources that will assist you in performing the required job duties including:
- Phone to email service
- Application to link VOIP phones to laptops – http://macdrive.mcmaster.ca/d/618a67e601b44e1592b4/
- Automatic Response/Out of office reply for email if applicable
- Automatic Response/Out of office for phone and voicemail, if applicable
Secure Storage
If you work with confidential information at your home office, you need to ensure that you have secure storage to protect this material and reduce the risk of loss to the university.
The above information and area offices responsible can be accessed using the following links:
In addition to reviewing the McMaster Back-to-Mac updates for faculty and staff, we have curated a number of researched tip sheets from the Boston College Center for Work and Family that you can use to support workplace flexibility and well-being, including:
- Optimizing Your Work in a Virtual World
- Balancing Caregiving and Remote Work
- Returning to the Workplace during COVID-19
- Employees Working Remotely and Flexibly
- Managing Stress
- How to Manage Your Time
- The Importance of Taking a “Work-Free” Vacation
For supervisors and managers:
- Managing Remote Workers
- Tips to Manage Remote Workers
- Helping Remote Workers Stay Connected
- Supervisor Guide (McMaster HR resource that explores flexible work arrangements and provides COVID-19 health guidelines)
Review current McMaster meeting guidance to decide if your meeting should be an in person, hybrid or virtual meeting.
Other considerations:
- Health and safety guidelines for meetings (including masking and physical distancing)
- What kind of meeting should this be? (meeting decision making tree)
- When do we actually need to meet in person? (article)
- Do you really need to hold that meeting? (article)
Resources and reading:
- Encourage collaboration from everyone by following these 7 guidelines to more inclusive meetings
- How to do hybrid meetings right (video)
- How to do hybrid meetings right (article)
- How to nail a hybrid presentation (article)
- How to get people to speak up in virtual meetings (article)
- Best practises for productive meetings (resource)
- Quick tips for hosting meetings (resource)
- Facilitation checklist (recource)
- Avoid zoom fatigue while working remotely (article)
Resources and reading:
- How the priority matrix can help you focus on what matters most (and the science behind why it works!)
- How to focus on what’s important, not just what’s urgent
- Priority mapping (video)
- Time-chunking and hyper-refocusing
Support your development by working through these LinkedIn Learning courses/videos.
Start with:
- How to use LinkedIn Learning
- Logging into LinkedIn Learning as part of McMaster University (active McMaster students, faculty and staff have free, unlimited access to LinkedIn Learning)
Health and well-being topics:
- Investing in Your Health and Wellness While Working Remotely
- Enhance Your Productivity in a Hybrid Work Environment
- Support Your Mental Health Through Challenging Times
- Thriving @ Work: Leveraging the Connection between Well-Being & Productivity
- Arianna Huffington’s Thrive 04: Facing Challenges with Gratitude and Forgiveness
- Learn to Manage your Stress
- Managing Stress for Positive Change
- De-stress: Meditation and Movement for Stress Management
- Why Resilience Matters
- Performing Under Pressure
- Balancing Work and Life
- Building Resilience
- Embracing Unexpected Change
- Mindfulness Practices
LinkedIn Learning
LinkedIn Learning is available free for all McMaster students, faculty and staff. Many of the learning opportunities can be completed at your own pace and there is a wealth of options available to you. Some courses to consider are:
- Develop Essential Skills to Manage in a Hybrid Workplace
- Learning Path, December 2021
- 4 hours, 42 minutes
- How to be an Effective Remote Manager
- By: Madecraft and Mitch Simon, June 2021
- 1 hour, 9 minutes
- Managing Skills for Remote Leaders
- By: Madecraft and Mary Jean Vignone, March 2021
- 1 hour, 12 minutes
- Building Relationships While Working from Home
- By: Dave Crenshaw, Sept 2020
- 22 minutes
- Managing Virtual Teams
- By: Phil Gold, May 2019
- 56 minutes
DeGroote Executive Management Program (EMP)
EMP courses are available to employees in TMG, are discounted for employees and can be paid for using your MPDA. Most courses are one day of learning, broken up into two half-day sessions. Completing five courses also provides a Certificate of Completion, with the opportunity for a specialization, depending on the courses you take. Signup is easy and can be done by connecting with Lynn Petruzzella – petruzl@mcmaster.ca. Some courses to consider are:
- Emotional Intelligence Edge
- May 10 & 11 from 9:00am to 12:00pm
- Vital Conversations
- May 18 & 19 from 9:00am to 12:00pm
- Engaging Your Employees
- Fall 2022
- The Mindful Leader
- Fall 2022
W Booth School of Engineering Practice and Technology – Industry Operations Leadership & Management Program
The Industry Operations Leadership & Management (IOLM) Program is an adaptable, modular, practical, applied program aimed at managers and supervisors in industry. An industry-first driven approach will enable candidates to learn directly from leaders in industry as well as academic instructors, to derive relevant, real-world insights and capabilities to drive transition and scale of their own industry business units.
This McMaster University Professional Certificate Program will inform, educate, mentor, and practically assess critical competencies needed to transform, sustain, and scale industry 4.0 operations. The IOLM Program is designed to be flexible and adaptable to meet specific individual & business needs.
The Program consists of five Industry-specific certification courses – Industry Operations Leadership Fundamentals, Tactical Planning & Execution, Industry Business Unit Operations, Advanced Leadership Skills, Advanced Operations Skills.
For Supervisors
Issue | Possible solution |
You can’t track how much time your employees spend on the job if they don’t work in the same location during the same hours as you do. | Flexible work arrangements imply managing by watching the results – that employees are completing their tasks on time and the quality meets expectations – not by watching them doing their work. It demonstrates employee trust and supports empowerment. Set standards and expectations with all employees, not just those using flexible work options. |
The employee’s job can’t support a flexible work arrangement. | Make sure you seek advice from HR and your supervisor/Director or AVP when needed. After consideration and discussion with the employee and others in the work unit, provide clear and specific rationale for the decision. On the whole, try to be open to all requests. When the request just isn’t feasible, show your willingness to support something else that works for both you and the employee. |
You become aware that a flex time employee is not adhering to early start or late finish times. | Perceived inequity can lead to morale issues within and across teams. The manager must speak to the employee immediately to understand what is happening from their perspective, and consider ways to address this. It may be as simple as confirming an understanding and agreement about hours of work or adjusting the work schedule to times that work better for both. Addressing issues clearly and promptly is the most effective way to ensure issues don’t linger. Please see the GROW model for tips on initiating this conversation. |
You want to keep track of how the arrangement works out. | Regular review intervals should take place to present an opportunity to discuss concerns, assess progress and plan for the future. Reviews should happen at least annually, but more frequently (quarterly, semi-annually) is preferred. You should agree with the employee in advance on a means of measuring or assessing performance under the flexible work arrangement agreement. The performance expectations should be the same as those that apply to other employees with the same duties. |
McMaster HR Resources:
Topical reading and tip sheets:
- How can I help my team through challenging times?
- Getting back to the basics of human connection
- How to Keep Virtual Teams Engaged
- Employee Engagement Ideas for your Remote Team
- Best practises for productive virtual meetings
- How to do hybrid meetings right (video)
- What psychological safety looks like in a hybrid workplace
- Best practises in building trust
- Quick tips for hosting meetings
- Facilitation checklist for virtual meetings
Looking for additional support and resources? Contact the Organizational Development team!
Check out the University Technology Services (UTS) website to find the following:
- Tech-readiness checklist for staff and faculty including important information about on-site wireless, telecommunications, IT security, and more.
- UTS Client Services Support and LiveChat information. You can also contact your local IT, if applicable.
- For hybrid work arrangements, continue to explore using available tools under McMaster’s Microsoft 365 license. For instance, all McMaster staff, faculty and students have access to the Microsoft Bookings tool which provide an online and mobile appointment scheduling app.
The DO’s:
- Trust your flex workers.
- Focus on your management/leadership skills and manage by objectives and results, building strong trusting relationships and empowering employees.
- Outline how success/performance will be measured. Set clear expectations and clear, measurable objectives.
- Set core hours based on operational requirements and communicate service standards and expectations to employees.
- Communicate on a regular basis. Let the flex workers know your expectations and that you’re there for them.
- Establish standards for communications within workgroups; schedule regular updates with employees both individually/team; identify methods and frequency for communication.
- Provide regular feedback
- Include your flex worker in goal setting.
- Delegate assignments fairly among all employees.
- Include the flex workers in day-to-day activities; keep on the lookout for clues that a flexible worker is feeling isolated.
- Expect that things will not go smoothly all the time. Consider opportunities for learning and debriefs with the team to help with continuous improvement and communication.
- Be prepared to let the employee adjust or cancel the arrangement – or look to discuss to adjust or cancel it yourself – if it is clearly not working in its current form. Document and discuss issues and attempt to address them before making this determination.
- Ensure flex worker has regular “in office” time or meetings to maintain ties. Consider other opportunities for connection and culture building.
The DON’Ts:
- Don’t just say no to a flexible work proposal – review it with the requester and give clear feedback if you are denying it, or modify if there’s an opportunity for an acceptable compromise.
- Don’t just check up on your flex worker, e.g., calling early in the morning to make sure they are at work.
- Check-in instead! See how things are going and if they need any support. Don’t ignore your flexible work workers.
- Don’t allow one unsuccessful attempt to give flex work a bad name.
- Don’t expect everyone to want to be a flex worker.
Please visit the templates webpage for the fillable template documents.
For Employees
Issue | Possible solution |
You are concerned that your supervisor will turn down your request. | Once you know what you want, take the time to explore the impact such an arrangement could have on your work unit. Talk to co-workers and think it through for yourself. Use information contained in this guide to assess yourself and your interests. By being prepared, you are demonstrating the responsibility needed to support successful flexible work arrangements. |
Your supervisor turns down all or part of your request. | Ask for reasons if they are not provided. Try to address specific issues raised, and perhaps modify your request. Be open for discussion and some compromise. Be open to the possibility that such an arrangement may not work for your job or work unit at this time, depending on the nature of your role. |
You are not sure if a flexible work arrangement is worth all the work it requires to put it in place. | Most flex workers wish they had done it earlier, and find they focus better on their job and are more productive. A trial period allows you to test out whether it is worth it for you and adjust for any changes that would benefit you and your work unit. |
Coordination of work
Issue | Possible solution |
Co-workers express reservations about your work arrangements. | Begin by recognizing your co-workers’ contributions to making your arrangement work. Recognize that you have to be flexible yourself for others to be flexible in helping to establish these arrangements. It may be necessary to come to key meetings on remote workdays or times when there are scheduling conflicts. You can also gain support within your work unit by asking co-workers for their opinion. Listen to the feedback, both positive and negative. Find ways to address concerns and discuss what modifications you can make to work around these issues. |
Co-workers tell you they don’t know your schedule. | Stay in touch with your colleagues. Post your schedule in a place where others will see it or where they can find it easily. A shared electronic calendar is a great way to keep each other informed. |
The DO’s:
- Value your flexible work arrangement and commit to success by meeting the expectations outlined by your supervisor.
- Take the time to explore how your flexible work arrangement could affect your work and be prepared.
- Ask co-workers for their opinion to gain support on your work arrangement – whether it’s a team or individual request.
- If not all parts of your request for a flexible work arrangement are approved, modify your request.
- Stay in touch with your colleagues and communicate your schedule through tools such as outlook calendar, voicemail, email, or Microsoft Teams.
- Be flexible in helping to establish your colleague’s work arrangements.
- Communicate regularly on how the arrangement is going with your supervisor.
- Cancel or revisit the arrangement if it is not meeting your needs.
- Employees are responsible for informing individuals who set up meetings of work schedule and ensure calendar is up to date.
- Remember that flexible work arrangements are a privilege.
The DON’Ts:
- Shift your schedule daily without communicating to your team and manager.
- Cancel important meetings scheduled on your work from home day.
- Notify your manager of a need to work from home on short notice.
- Don’t expect perfection – allow adjustment.
Please visit the templates webpage for the fillable template documents.
Health and safety considerations must be reviewed prior to determining whether a flexible work arrangement is appropriate. If all parties agree to a flexible work arrangement, the health and safety checklist must be completed and included as part of the written agreement about the arrangement.
McMaster is committed to creating a healthy and safe work environment for everyone that works, studies or visits the campus. This commitment and duty also extends to university employees who work from home. Employees are responsible for setting up an appropriate work environment within their home, which provides the same level of safety and security as the regular work office.
Please review this short video on how to ensure your home office is setup ergonomically.
Workplace Injuries
When an employee is injured while working from home, they must comply with the normal reporting requirements for any work-related accident as outlined in the reporting procedures. Employees should first treat or seek treatment for the injury, and then report the injury to their supervisor, just as they would if they were injured at the office through the Injury/Illness Report. Please reference RMM 1000 Reporting and Investigating Injury/Incident/Occupational Disease for more information.
McMaster is not responsible and assumes no liability for any injuries to family members, visitors, and others in the employee’s home.
Workplace Violence
Employees with flexible work arrangements are subject to all of the same policies and procedures and expected standards of conduct as all other McMaster employees, including Violence in the Workplace Policy.
Threats or incidents of workplace violence should be reported to the supervisor, a person in authority or Security and Parking Services. The University has an established Accident/Incident form that employees are required to fill out in conjunction with their supervisor for any Health and Safety related issue. If you ever have an immediate fear for your safety while working remotely, call the police at 911. For on-campus safety matters, it is recommended that community members download the McMaster Safety App or contact McMaster Security Services.
Meeting Visitors
For health and safety reasons, employees cannot have work meetings with clients or others in their homes. This restriction needs to be included in working at home (flexible work arrangements) agreements.
Productivity and well-being best practises
For productive meetings McMaster meeting guidance
- Consider timing: Book meetings for 20 minutes instead of half an hour and 50 minutes rather than a full hour to give time for people to stretch or have transition time between meetings. Wherever possible, try to keep Friday afternoons free of meetings to allow time for focused and uninterrupted work and preparation for the following week.
- Be purposeful: Consider if a meeting is required or if there are other ways of sharing information or getting input. Consider phone calls rather than video calls so people are freer to move around and can have some time away from their computer screen.
- Consider attendees: Only invite those who need to be at the meeting.
- Set an agenda: Have a meeting agenda with time designated for each topic so the agenda can be completed on time.
To manage your workload
- Consider ways to lighten workload, rethink due dates where possible.
- Prioritize your work. Gain clarity with colleagues and supervisors about urgent or must do work vs. nice to do assignments and projects that can be deferred for a while. Treating every task as critical can lead to overwork and feelings of being overwhelmed.
- Respect your time and the time of your colleagues and co-workers. Remember that each person you interact with may also be under pressure to work under tight timelines.
- Schedule blocks of work time in your calendar to allow for planning and uninterrupted time to focus on assignments.
- Block a lunch break on your calendar and note time needed for family obligations.
- Consider Microsoft teams or other tools/systems to help workflow and reduce the need for meetings.
For your well-being
- Keep the lines of communication open with colleagues and ensure everyone is familiar with the supports available to them such as the Employee and Family Assistance Plan (EFAP) for confidential counselling
- Take vacation time, even if you don’t go anywhere. It is important to have time to rejuvenate.
- Participate in employee well-being initiatives to support your mental and physical health.
- Review the Okanagan Charter website which has numerous resources to support well-being.
- Review these tips for staying healthy and productive while working from home.
- Explore the mental health resources available for employees and managers.
- If you are a manager/supervisor, call the EFAP Key Person Advice Line for immediate support if you are stuck on how to respond or deal with a particular situation.
Stories from Staff
The gradual return to campus has resulted in a variety of approaches among those working at McMaster on a hybrid model.
Whether it is hoteling office space using an online booking system or hosting staff meetings that allow those working on and off site to join the discussion, teams have sought to find ways to keep everyone connected while working apart
The end of term message from University leadership indicated hybrid work arrangements will continue to evolve, and encouraged teams to pilot new approaches as through the summer and into the fall.
To support hybrid work, McMaster’s Workplace and Employee Experience Committee has supported the creation of a number of related resources, such as flexible work guidelines and training support for managers
The committee also reached out to groups across campus to encourage information sharing for strategies on hybrid work on campus
Coming Soon
We are interested in hearing from employees regarding their experiences with flexible work
Flexible Work Stories From:
Faculty of Health Sciences - Health Sciences Finance Learn More
The Health Sciences Finance and Research Finance teams have realized benefits from working flexibly that we hope to preserve far into the future.
Faculty of Health Sciences - Health Sciences Finance - Learn More
Flexible Work in Health Sciences Finance
The Health Sciences Finance and Research Finance teams have realized benefits from working flexibly that we hope to preserve far into the future. From the beginning, it was very important that we stayed in touch and engaged as a team. We have used technology to facilitate this, with our morning Teams check in serving as a water cooler where we gather, connect, and share everything from baby photos to journal articles. Health Sciences Finance staff say they meet more with their department counterparts than when we were 100% in person and the meetings are more productive with the use of screen sharing and whiteboard technologies. We also look for opportunities to get together in person, making sure the gatherings are purposeful and the connecting meaningful.
We have also realized productivity gains that might have taken years to implement. We worked with the Accounts Receivable team in Financial Affairs to develop a process for getting money into the bank without manual intervention, trips across campus, and photocopying. The new process is both more efficient and sustainable, and use of systems like MacBill have allowed us to streamline the entire billing and receivables processes across the Faculty. All of our files and processes are now electronic. We went from regularly buying pallets of paper to not placing a paper order in two years. Online workflow in Mosaic with a better audit trail and online access to information has meant no more trips to the photocopier, and no one spends their days filing paper.
Our focus is always on service to the Health Sciences community. Health Sciences Research Finance staff note that they meet with the research community much more than they ever did when in the office full-time. Increased interaction with our team results in better management of the financial side of their projects. Previously we would send reconciliations and go back and forth in email to clarify information. Now we can screen share and review together to come to a quick common understanding.
These changes mean a different approach to managing teams. We have shifted our focus to deliverables, where staff are empowered to structure their work to fit into their own high productivity times. Our Finance 2 Go team went from travelling to client offices to working from their homes, implementing process improvements and document handling capabilities that we might never have realized. Online queries and reports have been developed to allow us to track the team’s productivity against key performance indicators.
Here is a sampling of what staff have said about their flexible work arrangement:
“Reduced paper use– electronic workflow is better: less follow-up, better audit trail. Meetings online are effective and time-saving. Easier to manage time and productivity. Using Teams platform allows us to communicate more easily with colleagues.”
“Because of our decentralized structure we never had a culture where you just ‘dropped in’. Partners were downtown, at hospitals, or the other end of campus. Now can collaborate with them in a way we never did before.”
McMaster would like to hear about your stories and experiences with flexible work
Agreement and Proposal Templates
This template can also be used by supervisors interested in proposing an arrangement to their teams. Where a supervisor is proposing a flexible work arrangement, it is important to note that participation in a flexible work arrangement is optional for employees. Where changes in schedules or hours of work are required (not optional), please consult with Human Resources or Employee / Labour Relations, as well as relevant collective agreement provisions regarding any potential notice required for changes of this nature. Supervisors are encouraged to engage in constructive dialogue with their teams to ensure the proposal is of interest to them before moving to AVP/Dean approval and implementation.
Please note that supervisors/departments will require adequate time to review and respond to flexible work proposals.
Information Box Group
Individual Proposal Template
Group Proposal Template
Flexible Work Hours (FWH) Agreement Template
Pilot Hybrid Work Agreement Template
additional resources for flexible work
Office Workstation Ergonomics Self-Assessment Learn More
This self-assessment will help ensure employees have the proper ergonomic setup when working remotely.
Home Workstation Self-Assessment Safety Checklist Learn More
To ensure employees are working in a safe and healthy dedicated workstation, the following checklist must be completed by the employee prior to the start date annually and/or when conditions in the home change.
Flexible Work FAQ
General
It is important to note that flexible work arrangements as outlined in this guide are not substitutions for, or part of, an accommodation plan for employees. In cases where an employee requests a flexible work arrangement for medical reasons or to accommodate a disability, the University has a duty to accommodate (to the point of undue hardship). There is a separate process in place to arrange for accommodation related to illness or disability. Please review the Workplace Accommodation Procedures and discuss directly with your HR representative for more information on this topic.
There are a number of existing policies and collective agreements that speak to the opportunities employees and supervisors have to reach agreements with respect to flexible work arrangements. Please contact your HR Representative to help determine whether flexible work arrangements are appropriate in a given circumstance, and for templates to use in setting up such arrangements. In addition, our Risk Management Manual – RMM 304 Working Alone Program may apply.
For Supervisors
At McMaster University, we are committed to enabling a work culture that is safe, inclusive, collaborative, engaging and allows every employee to contribute and thrive, while continuing to provide exceptional contributions, service and supports to the teaching, research and institutional mission of the University.
As work-related needs can vary across our diverse Faculties and Departments, the University offers opportunities for supervisors and employees to discuss a variety of different types of flexible work arrangements to promote employee engagement, enhance talent attraction and retention, and ultimately advance University strategic priorities.
The Flexible Work Guidelines and supporting materials have been developed in the interest of sharing best practices and summarizing information and activities already underway across the University in a way that is most helpful to supervisors and employees as they plan forward in their teams.
The Assistant Vice-President/Dean will review flexible work arrangement proposals, to ensure there is consistency in understanding and approach across departments/faculties. Departments are encouraged to consult with Human Resources (listed on the right side of this page), where additional supports are required related to considering flexible work proposals.
Where there is an operational requirement that restricts the feasibility of a flexible work arrangement, supervisors are able to deny those requests or seek to update the terms of the arrangement in support of operational requirements. For example, some positions at the University do not lend themselves to hybrid or remote work; however, there may be a benefit in exploring changes to hours of work that may allow for broader support to the community, and balance staff interests or personal life obligations.
If denying a request, it’s important to provide clear rationale for the decision so employees understand why the request is being denied. Before moving forward with a denial, supervisors are encouraged to ask themselves whether there’s a reasonable modification that can be made that will enable the flexible work arrangement and otherwise support the employee experience.
Yes. In fact, it’s encouraged. Employees are part of the process and they also have a detailed understanding of operational and community interests in the work they do. Their involvement will help best identify how to meet operational considerations and address solutions in establishing a flexible work arrangement. Encourage your team to take the time to consolidate their individual requests into one team request or explore opportunities to discuss at team meetings. If the team needs help, take the time to sit with them and explain University and Department priorities and any other considerations that may be helpful as they consider submitting one proposal. If necessary, reach out to your Human Resources Representative, listed on the right side of this page, for support.
Managing in a remote environment is different than in person, which brings unique considerations for leaders. Employees generally want to do their best and seek out ways to feel engaged, supported and address the needs of the community. Not seeing your employees doesn’t mean that work isn’t getting done, as we have all learned throughout the pandemic, and it encourages leaders and staff to prioritize outcomes. There are resources available to support leaders and employees stay connected and engaged with each other. Some specific tips include:
- When assigning work, be clear with the task, desired outcome and timelines
- Providing that clarity sets expectations and establishes a timeline by which supervisors should expect the work to be completed. A lack of clarity around any of the above can cause confusion for the employee tasked to do the work, or they may not understand the urgency associated with a particular task or request.
- Schedule regular check-ins with your employees working remotely
- A weekly or bi-weekly, 30-minute check-in can provide an opportunity to clarify or assist with any work-related questions, be sure tasks are on track and ensure there’s a consistent connection between employees and supervisors.
- Manage based on productivity and outcomes
- Managing employees based on the work products they’re providing you and the work they are doing is your best option in supporting and assessing how your employees are doing. The regular check-ins noted above are also a good tool to ensure there’s a shared understanding of the expectations and help address any issues. If there are emerging issues or concerns regarding work performance or delivery, supervisors are encouraged to have a coaching conversation with the employee to outline the concerns and expectations moving forward or check-in of any specific support is helpful to their success.
The flexible work guidelines are not intended to impact any existing flexible work arrangements that have been agreed to between supervisors and their staff. Please review available templates if helpful to support documentation using the new templates that have been developed for hybrid work and flexible hours.
Many areas across the University will experience periods where the in-person demands are greater than others over the course of the year. It is important to clearly outline these periods with employees and the expectation that the flexible work arrangement may be modified or temporarily suspended during that time. In addition, supervisors can ensure peak periods are incorporated into agreement template, so it is clear for everyone what the requirements will be during those periods. Supervisors working through these situations can connect with their HR representative, listed on the right side of this page, for additional support.
As outlined in the eligibility section of the guidelines, not all positions are appropriate for all types of flexible work arrangements. When this occurs among staff on the same team, it’s important to be clear on the distinctions and principles for why an arrangement works for some positions and not for others. For those positions that are not eligible to work remotely or in a hybrid manner, consider whether there’s another arrangement that can be implemented to provide them with some additional flexibility. If there’s no possibility, consider other ways you can help engage those employees. Please refer to the Employee Engagement page on the HR website for suggestions.
Positions that can successfully complete their work and a fully remote basis are rare across the University. All University positions generally have some in-person requirement as part of their duties and must be prepared to attend a McMaster site as needed as a term and condition of employment. Those rare situations are to be discussed with the AVP/Dean for consideration and must be approved at the Vice-President / Senior Leadership level.
Discuss with your employees the need to have in-person coverage and what days that’s necessary (which could be every day). If a proposal doesn’t account for in-person coverage, ask that your employees revise the proposal to incorporate this in a way that spreads out coverage and support amongst the team. If they are having challenges coming to a consensus, discussing options and creative ideas openly at a team meeting on personal interests may be helpful to advance the discussion. Open conversation can often help to find a resolution that works for everyone. If helpful, you can engage your HR representative, listed on the right side of this page, for assistance with that conversation.
Supervisors may benefit from reviewing the Workplace Accommodation Procedures if they are receiving a request for an Accommodation from an employee. This material provides guidance to all members of the University community seeking or providing accommodation based on any protected ground under the Ontario Human Rights Code (the “Code”), explain the roles, responsibilities, and processes related to workplace accommodation and provide insight on how to evaluate, implement, and manage workplace accommodation adjustments.
McMaster University has the duty to accommodate all persons that require accommodation based on a protected ground, including disability (medically related) or family status. Employees may complete the accommodation forms available when seeking accommodated work procedures or duties. Please connect with Employee Health Services or Employee / Labour Relations if you have any questions on how to review these requests or in support of next steps.
In some instances, staff and faculty might make a request that is not based on a protected ground but as preference. These requests should also be considered to support the individual’s success. Flexibility and support for employees in delivering on the work expectations are a normal part of the work environments. In these instances, a review of the Flexible Work Guidelines may help generate ideas and supportive approaches to address employees’ success in the workplace.
For Staff
At McMaster University, we are committed to enabling a work culture that is safe, inclusive, collaborative, engaging and allows every employee to contribute and thrive, while continuing to provide exceptional contributions, service and supports to the teaching, research and institutional mission of the University.
As work-related needs can vary across our diverse Faculties and Departments, the University offers opportunities for supervisors and employees to discuss a variety of different types of flexible work arrangements to promote employee engagement, enhance talent attraction and retention, and ultimately advance University strategic priorities.
The Flexible Work Guidelines and supporting materials have been developed in the interest of sharing best practices and summarizing information and activities already underway across the University in a way that is most helpful to supervisors and employees as they plan forward in their teams. Information can be found here: https://hr.mcmaster.ca/resources/flexible-work-guidelines/.
The Assistant Vice-President/Dean will have final approval for flexible work arrangement proposals, to ensure there is consistency in understanding and approach across departments/faculties. Departments are encouraged to consult with Human Resources (listed on the right side of this page) where additional supports are required related to considering flexible work proposals.
All types of flexible work arrangements are not feasible for every position, based on the operational requirements and responsibilities of the role. For example, some positions at the University do not lend themselves to hybrid or remote work; however, there may be a opportunities to explore changes to hours of work that may allow for broader support to the community, and balance staff interests and personal life obligations. Staff who aren’t sure whether their position is a candidate for a flexible work arrangement are encouraged to have a conversation with their supervisor about the operational considerations and what options may be available.
As outlined in the proposal process, it is the responsibility of the supervisor to assess the feasibility of a proposal and to work with employees on any modifications that might be necessary to ensure operational requirements are considered. Where a supervisor does not support a proposal, they are to clearly outline the reasons for denying the request to employees. Supervisors will review arrangements for approval with the Assistant Vice-President (AVP)/Dean to ensure that flexible work arrangements are reviewed, implemented and managed consistently.
Employees and supervisors are encouraged to discuss interests in flexible work arrangements as a first step. There may be creative ideas, or operational considerations that can inform any proposals that may be submitted.
Following this, please refer to the proposal process for the steps and templates to submit a proposal to your supervisor. Please use the proposal template and provide as much detail as possible when completing the template (refer to sample group and individual proposals that are available), leveraging your detailed understanding of operational and community interests. If there is more than one employee in your unit interested in requesting a flexible work arrangement, please consider consolidating individual requests into one team request or explore opportunities to discuss with your supervisor at team meetings. If necessary, reach out to your Human Resources Representative, listed on the right side of this page, for support or assistance.
The University has not established standard response time for a supervisor to respond to a proposal in consideration of schedules of all parties, and various complexity of the proposals that may be received. Some proposals involving multiple employees may take more time for assessment and response, for example. Work priorities may also make it difficult for a supervisor to give a proposal their immediate attention, but we encourage supervisors to keep employees apprised of the status of their proposal request. Patience and understanding are encouraged for all parties as you work through the process together.
The flexible work guidelines are not intended to impact any existing flexible work arrangements that have been agreed to between supervisors and their staff. Please review available templates if helpful to support documentation using the new templates that have been developed for hybrid work and flexible hours.
Employees may work together to prepare and submit one proposal to their supervisor if there is interest to do so. The involvement of all those who are interested in a flexible work arrangement will help best identify how to meet operational considerations and address solutions in establishing a flexible work arrangement. A coordinated approach will also ensure that the schedules and interests of all team members are considered when preparing a proposal. One proposal for a group of employees also makes it easier for a supervisor to review and assess the request. Preparing one proposal for a group may take a little extra planning and coordination at the beginning, but is necessary, as teams will need to be aligned when it comes to implementing a flexible work arrangement. In addition, taking the time to prepare a comprehensive proposal for you and your colleagues demonstrates that you have put thought and effort into what a successful arrangement looks like for your team.
Proposals can be submitted for individuals or teams. If your colleagues aren’t interested in a flexible work arrangement you can submit a proposal to your supervisor as an individual request. Please keep in mind that effective flexible work arrangements are benefited by input, flexibility and alignment from all members of a team. Flexible work arrangements are not a first come, first serve arrangement and adjustments may be required if/when additional employees seek a flexible work arrangement based on updated interests.
It is important to ensure the proposal that is submitted addresses any potential challenges and offers solutions to address them. With that said, not all flexible work arrangements are appropriate for all positions. Where a supervisor determines that a flexible work arrangement proposal is not operationally feasible, they are encouraged to provide clear rationale for the decision to ensure a common understanding. Where there is a disagreement, staff and supervisors are encouraged to have constructive, respectful conversations about the proposal, with the goal of finding a mutually beneficial solution. However, where there is no consensus, the supervisor is considered to be the final decision maker.
No. At McMaster University, we are committed to enabling a work culture that is safe, inclusive, collaborative, engaging and allows every employee to contribute and thrive, while continuing to provide exceptional contributions, service and supports to the teaching, research and institutional mission of the University. This involves supporting employees in establishing a work environment where they can perform at their best. The flexible work guidelines are intended to help enable supervisors and employees to have discussions about flexible work options, where they may be desired. With that said, when an employee continues to want to work on-site on a full-time basis, this will also be enabled.
No. Employees are not required to work from home on their remote working days. However, they must be available during working hours, and in an environment with adequate high-speed internet access and that meets all of the health and safety requirements outlined on the Home Workstation Self-Assessment Safety Checklist as well as security and privacy considerations for the work of their position. Employees are to communicate any change in location with their supervisor prior to beginning work at a new location and provide a signed Home Workstation Self-Assessment Safety Checklist for the new/temporary remote work location.
Employees may benefit from reviewing the Workplace Accommodation Procedures if they are considering submitting a request for an Accommodation. This material provides guidance to all members of the University community seeking or providing accommodation based on any protected ground under the Ontario Human Rights Code (the “Code”), explain the roles, responsibilities, and processes related to workplace accommodation and provide insight on how to evaluate, implement, and manage workplace accommodation adjustments.
McMaster University has the duty to accommodate all persons that require accommodation based on a protected ground, including disability (medically related) or family status. Employees may complete the accommodation forms available when seeking accommodated work procedures or duties. Please connect with Employee Health Services or Employee / Labour Relations if you have any questions on these requests or in support of next steps.
In some instances, staff and faculty might make a request that is not based on a protected ground human rights-ground but as a preference. These requests should also be considered to support an individual’s success. Flexibility and support for employees in delivering on the work expectations are a normal part of work environments. In these instances, a review of the Flexible Work Guidelines may help generate ideas and supportive approaches to address employees’ success in the workplace.